Talmud Jerusalem
Talmud Jerusalem

Mishnah for Ma'aser Sheni 5:1

אבל מקדשין בגידיו ובעצמיו ובקרניו ובטלפיו. א"ר לעזר מפני שכתוב בו ברכה. ייקדש בבשרו. א"ר יוסי כלום למדו מעשר אלא מחרמי כהנים מה חרמי כהנים אין מקדשין בהן את האשה אף כל הקדשים אין מקדשין בהן את האשה. מעתה לא יקדשו לא בגידיו ולא בעצמיו ולא בקרניו ולא בטלפיו. הוי צורכה לההיא דאמר רבי לעזר מפני שכתוב בהן ברכה. רבי יודן בעי אומר לאשה משכי לי מעשר בהמה זה שתתקדשי לי בו לאחר שחיטה מאחר שיש בידו לשחוט מקודשת מכבר או לאחר שחיטה. רבי זעירא בשם רבי בא בר ממל הגונב מעשר בהמה של חבירו אם היה קיים מחזירו לו בעינו. אכלו מה שאכל אכל. רבי לעזר בשם רבי מנא אין אומר לו שיתן מילתא או פחות משוה פרוטה אין אומר לו שיתן. אמר רבי חיננא הדא דתימא כשאינו יפה שוה פרוטה מעיקרו אבל אם היה יפה שוה פרוטה מעיקרו אומר לו שיתן. רבי יודה בר פזי בשם רבי יהושע בן לוי חי לא שחוט. תמן תנינן המקדש בחלקו בקדשי קדשים ובקדשים קלים אינה מקודשת. אמר רבי יודה בר פזי רבי יודה יליף כל הקדש מבכור מה בכור מקדשין בו את האשה אף הקדשים מקדשים בו את האשה. רבי מאיר יליף כל הקדשים ממעשר בהמה מה מעשר בהמה אין מקדשין בהן את האשה אף כל הקדשים אין מקדשין בהן את האשה. מחלפה שיטתיה דרבי יודה בר פזי תמן הוא אומר בין חי בין שחוט והכא הוא אמר חי ולא שחוט. תמן בשם גרמיה והכא בשם רבי יהושע בן לוי. ואפילו תימר כאן וכאן בשם גרמיה במקדש בחי ובראוי ליפול לו ולאחר שחיטה.

R. Hanina says: The sun must have gone down and the moon have commenced to rise. In effect R. Samuel says: The moon cannot shine as long as the sun still lightens, neither can the moon shine after the sun has darted his (morning) beams. R. Samuel bar-Hiya, in the name of R. Hanina, says: If a man, when the sun has begun to set, descends from the summit of Mount Carmel to bathe in the sea, and re-ascends to partake of the oblations, he has certainly bathed during the daytime. It is, however, only a certainty in the case of one taking cross-roads to shorten the route; but not in the case of one who follows the high road (Strata). What is meant by "the intermediate period "? R. Tanhooma says: It resembles the delay of a drop of blood placed on the edge of a sword, i.e. the time required for the drop of blood to divide and run down on either side of the blade, is equivalent to the period of transition. According to R. Nehemiah, it means the time it would require for a man to run half a mile, after sunset. R. Yosse says: This twilight lasts no longer than the twinkling of an eye, and not even the men of science could measure it. Whilst the R. Yosse and R. Aha were together, the former said to the latter: Does it not seem to you that the passage of this half a mile (twilight) lasts but a second? It is certainly my opinion, said R. Aha. However, R. Hiya does not say so, but each twinkling of an eye, measured by the duration of the passage of half a mile (as R. Nehemiah), is doubtful. R. Mena says : I have made an objection in the presence of R. Aha: Have we not learnt elsewhere, that if an impurity is seen, once during the day and again during the intermediate period, or once in the twilight and again on the morrow, when the certainty exists that the impurity dates partly from this day and partly from the next day, there is a certainty as to the circumstances of the impurity, and the sacrifice is obligatory.

Mishnah Maaser Sheni

[The produce of] a vineyard in its fourth year was brought up to Jerusalem within a distance of one day’s journey on each side. And what is the border [of a day’s journey on each side]? Eilat to the south, Akrabat on the north, Lod to the west, and the Jordan [river] to the east. When produce increased, it was decreed that it can be redeemed even if the vineyard was close to the wall. And there was a stipulation on this matter, that whenever it was so desired, the arrangement would be restored as it had been before. Rabbi Yose says: this was the stipulation after the Temple was destroyed, and the stipulation was that when the Temple should be rebuilt the arrangement would be restored as it had been before.
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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

[The grapes of] a vineyard in its fourth year:Bet Shammai says: the laws of the added fifth and removal do not apply to them; But Bet Hillel says: they do. Bet Shammai says: the laws of peret and the defective clusters apply to them, and the poor can redeem the grapes for themselves. But Bet Hillel says: all [of them] go to the wine-press.
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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

How does one redeem the fruit of a plant in its fourth year? The owner puts down a basket in the presence of three [people] and says: “How many such baskets would a man wish to redeem for himself for a sela on condition that the costs [to produce the fruit] shall be on his house? And then he puts down the money and says: “Whatever shall be picked from this plant may it be exchanged for this money at the price of so many baskets for a sela.”
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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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Mishnah Maaser Sheni

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